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贵州新高考英语题型分布
第一个为听力等。根据查询贵州教育部官网显示，高中毕业考试全国一卷英语考试试卷结构由2个部分组成，考试试卷满分150分， 第一个听力(30分， 共两节， 计入满分)，第一节(共5小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)， 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)，第二个阅读理解。英语是高考中的三大主科之一，其在高考中的比重与语文、数学相同，都是150分，考试时间为120分钟。
给2024研究生考试的分析：2023考研英语阅读Text3考试特征分析？
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试已结束。猎考考研网及时为各位考研考生梳理"2023考研英语阅读Text3考试特征分析"内容，2024考生千万明确此次考试方向，以便更好的应对未来的考试：
2023年英语一Text 3选自The Telegraph(《每日电讯报》)杂志2021年6月4日文章No one wins in the war between bookshops and publishers(在书商和出版商的战争中没有赢家)。这篇文章以书商Waterstones和出版商Penguin Random House之间的矛盾开篇，论述了二者之间的博弈过程及给行业内相关方(尤其是作家)带来的影响。文章后半部分由此点出了出版业内一个更为普遍的趋势，即兼并和垄断：各方都通过彼此联合不断扩大体量来提升话语权。作者借用权威人士的观点，表达了对这一趋势不利于多样化繁荣发展的担忧。选文聚焦文学事业符合国内倡导文学发展多样化的政策导向，同时图书行业的话题也符合“人人读书，提升国民文化素养”的号召，所述事件的性质和主旨符合全球范围内反商业垄断的趋势。
本篇文章难度稍高，一方面全文大量涉及专有名词，且属于国外商业主体，对考生背景知识的积累提出了较高要求。另一方面，文章逻辑较为复杂，对事件矛盾点的理解需要结合行业特点，文章论述层面由点到面的拔高也需要进行思考维度的提升。但是句子句法难度适中，语法本身对考生阅读全文造成的障碍较少。
本篇题型常规，但解题难度很大。31题考查文章的写作手法和行文意图;32、33题同样需考生整段归纳理解;35题符合新考纲要求，考查考生对文章人物观点和真实意图的理解和辨析，整体题目难以通过简单的定位、同义替换确定答案，而是需要透彻理解文章逻辑及核心思想，在历年考题里，属于难度较大的篇目。
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高考英语阅读理解难题
高考英语阅读理解难题
高考英语阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格，代章的展开不再是平铺直叙，而是兼有倒叙、插叙等多种方式;一词多义、熟词生义、多种时态的混用、结构复杂的长句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象比较常见。阅读材料的代化含量加大，代章的.行代风格更具英语语言的特点，代章的遣词造句也更加地道，许多考生通常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。
第一篇：
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
1.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story.
D. By giving a comparison.
2.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
3.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
4.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment.
B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society.
D. Science and technology.
5.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. *yze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as *all amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spoke*an Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette *oke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."
1. The text is mainly about _________.
A. the effect of volcanic ash
B. the health risk of volcanic ash
C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
2. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.
B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.
D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette *oke or pollution.
3. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means __________.
A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.
B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.
D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。
2.A 细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。
4.C 推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。
5.D 作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。
第二篇：
1.D 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
2.A 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette *oke or pollution可排除C D。
3.D 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。
4.C 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
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