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为什么中学生普遍认为英语时态最难学?

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为什么中学生普遍认为英语时态最难学?

  1、 一般现在时

  (1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如:He is often late for school.

  She usually goes to work on foot.

  (2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。

  如:The earth goes round the sun

  2、 现在进行时

  (1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present等时间状语连用。

  如:What are you doing now?teacheray.com

  也可用look、listen 等词提示 Look! The boy is playing basketball.

  (2) 和always, continually等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。

  如:He is always doing good deeds.

  3、 现在完成时

  主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。

  如: I have already finished my work .

  He hasn’t found out who broke the door .

  4、一般将来时

  表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。

  shall / will + 动词原形

  am / is / are going to + 动词原形

  am / is / are to + 动词原形

  am / is / are about to + 动词原形

  am / is / are + 动词-ing tomorrow、next week、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等

  He will go to Shanghai next week.

  We’re going to see a film next Monday.

  They are to see a film in a hour.

  She is about to mend the bike later.

  5、一般过去时

  表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等

  如 I finished my homework yesterday.

  6、过去进行时

  过去某个时刻正在进行的动作was / were + 动词现在分词 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引导的从句

  如 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

  7、 过去完成时

  表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。常与by the end of last month、when、before等引导的从句连用

  如: I had seen the film when I was in college.

  The meeting had begun before we arrived .

  8、过去将来时

  过去将来时 从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作 should / would + 动词原形

  was / were going to +动词原形

  was / were to + 动词原形

  was / were about to + 动词原形

  was / were + 动词-ing 通常在宾语从句中出现

  如He said (that) he would go to Kunming the next day .

  She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .

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